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English Language MCQ practice free online · page 377

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  1. 3761SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "It is with deep sorrow that we report a severe flood which, late on Tuesday night, destroyed the main bridge of Riverside Village. Although the rescue teams worked tirelessly in the dark, the heavy rain caused the river levels to rise, flooding many farms and cellars. Villagers and farmers watched helplessly as the bridge was swept away. Initial reports suggest that the flood occurred because the drainage channels were blocked by debris, but experts are currently investigating the site. The Town Council has promised a complete upgrade of the drainage system to avoid such tragedies in coming years."

    Why does the Town Council plan to upgrade the drainage system?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — To avoid such tragedies in coming years

    To avoid such tragedies in coming years (Line/s from the passage- The Town Council has promised a complete upgrade of the drainage system to avoid such tragedies in coming years.)

  2. 3762SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "It is with profound concern that we observe the rising tide of sedition in the Provinces, where the agitation of radical societies signals a disruption most alarming to the stability of the Realm. Missives arriving at our desk, though frequently of exaggerated temper, suggest that certain Guilds of Artisans, long aggrieved, have commenced a covert correspondence, thereby threatening the fragile Order established by the Magistrates. The yeomanry, while eager for prosperity after lean harvests, rests anxious; their fears ignited by demagogues whose treacherous harangues find fertile ground amongst the destitute. Meanwhile, at the Exchequer, the Lords are occupied in heated discourse regarding the necessity of curbing public assembly, lest seditious plots render the capital unguarded. It is the conviction of divers prudent statesmen that restraint, exercised with firmness, is the only bulwark against the malice of revolutionary zeal. Subsequent bulletins are anticipated with no small amount of dread."

    Identify the grammatical role of "wherein" in the phrase "a covert correspondence was commenced, wherein secret plans were laid."

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — Conjunction

    Conjunction A conjunction is a part of speech that joins two or more words, phrases, or clauses together. In the given phrase, ‘wherein’ connects the two clauses – "a covert correspondence was commenced" & "secret plans were laid". Hence, ‘conjunction’ is the most appropriate answer.

  3. 3763SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "It is with profound concern that we observe the rising tide of sedition in the Provinces, where the agitation of radical societies signals a disruption most alarming to the stability of the Realm. Missives arriving at our desk, though frequently of exaggerated temper, suggest that certain Guilds of Artisans, long aggrieved, have commenced a covert correspondence, thereby threatening the fragile Order established by the Magistrates. The yeomanry, while eager for prosperity after lean harvests, rests anxious; their fears ignited by demagogues whose treacherous harangues find fertile ground amongst the destitute. Meanwhile, at the Exchequer, the Lords are occupied in heated discourse regarding the necessity of curbing public assembly, lest seditious plots render the capital unguarded. It is the conviction of divers prudent statesmen that restraint, exercised with firmness, is the only bulwark against the malice of revolutionary zeal. Subsequent bulletins are anticipated with no small amount of dread."

    What is the closest meaning of "treacherous" as used in the passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — Dangerous or deceptive

    Dangerous or deceptive - guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. Treacherous - hazardous because of presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers. Helpful and kind - showing benevolence. Silent and calm - lacking noise or agitation. Brief - of short duration.

  4. 3764SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "It is with profound concern that we observe the rising tide of sedition in the Provinces, where the agitation of radical societies signals a disruption most alarming to the stability of the Realm. Missives arriving at our desk, though frequently of exaggerated temper, suggest that certain Guilds of Artisans, long aggrieved, have commenced a covert correspondence, thereby threatening the fragile Order established by the Magistrates. The yeomanry, while eager for prosperity after lean harvests, rests anxious; their fears ignited by demagogues whose treacherous harangues find fertile ground amongst the destitute. Meanwhile, at the Exchequer, the Lords are occupied in heated discourse regarding the necessity of curbing public assembly, lest seditious plots render the capital unguarded. It is the conviction of divers prudent statesmen that restraint, exercised with firmness, is the only bulwark against the malice of revolutionary zeal. Subsequent bulletins are anticipated with no small amount of dread."

    The term "harangues" most nearly means:

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — Aggressive speeches

    Aggressive speeches - lengthy and aggressive speeches. Harangues - intense verbal attacks or critical speeches. Gentle whispers - soft spoken words. Written laws - statutes passed by a legislature. Musical performances - entertainment involving music.

  5. 3765SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "It is with profound concern that we observe the rising tide of sedition in the Provinces, where the agitation of radical societies signals a disruption most alarming to the stability of the Realm. Missives arriving at our desk, though frequently of exaggerated temper, suggest that certain Guilds of Artisans, long aggrieved, have commenced a covert correspondence, thereby threatening the fragile Order established by the Magistrates. The yeomanry, while eager for prosperity after lean harvests, rests anxious; their fears ignited by demagogues whose treacherous harangues find fertile ground amongst the destitute. Meanwhile, at the Exchequer, the Lords are occupied in heated discourse regarding the necessity of curbing public assembly, lest seditious plots render the capital unguarded. It is the conviction of divers prudent statesmen that restraint, exercised with firmness, is the only bulwark against the malice of revolutionary zeal. Subsequent bulletins are anticipated with no small amount of dread."

    According to the article, what is the primary conviction of prudent statesmen ?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — To exercise restraint and firmness against revolution

    To exercise restraint and firmness against revolution The given passage states that prudent statesmen believe "restraint, exercised with firmness, is the only bulwark against the malice of revolutionary zeal." Hence, option (c) is the most appropriate answer.

  6. 3766SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "It is with profound concern that we observe the rising tide of sedition in the Provinces, where the agitation of radical societies signals a disruption most alarming to the stability of the Realm. Missives arriving at our desk, though frequently of exaggerated temper, suggest that certain Guilds of Artisans, long aggrieved, have commenced a covert correspondence, thereby threatening the fragile Order established by the Magistrates. The yeomanry, while eager for prosperity after lean harvests, rests anxious; their fears ignited by demagogues whose treacherous harangues find fertile ground amongst the destitute. Meanwhile, at the Exchequer, the Lords are occupied in heated discourse regarding the necessity of curbing public assembly, lest seditious plots render the capital unguarded. It is the conviction of divers prudent statesmen that restraint, exercised with firmness, is the only bulwark against the malice of revolutionary zeal. Subsequent bulletins are anticipated with no small amount of dread."

    In the sentence "Lest the capital be overtaken by the malice of revolutionary zeal," the word "Malice" is:

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — Noun

    Noun A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, quality, idea, or feeling. In the given sentence, ‘malice’ is a noun denoting the desire to harm others or the quality of being malevolent. Hence, option (c) is the most appropriate answer.

  7. 3767SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "The concept that energy and matter exhibit a dual nature was first proposed by Louis de Broglie as a logical extension of Quantum Theory. In this framework, particles are not discrete, localized points, as classical mechanics had depicted, but rather described by a mathematical entity known as the wave function. Particles exist in a state of potentiality, and their behavior is governed not by deterministic laws but by the Schrödinger equation, which evolves smoothly over time. This intrinsic uncertainty within the quantum realm suggests that the outcome of an event is not fixed but probabilistic; what is measured depends entirely on the interaction between the observer and the system. This framework becomes even more complex when we introduce observation, as debated in the Copenhagen interpretation. Measurement is no longer viewed as a passive discovery of pre-existing facts but rather as the catalyst for the collapse of the wave function into a single reality. Electrons moving around a nucleus exist in superposition—the ability to occupy multiple states simultaneously until measured. This leads to the counterintuitive conclusion that reality is not defined until it is observed: an unobserved particle does not have a specific location, but only a probability of being found in a specific location. This phenomenon, known as quantum indeterminacy, has been verified through experiments like the double-slit test."

    Which of the following best describes the grammatical structure of the sentence: "This intrinsic uncertainty within the quantum realm suggests that the outcome of an event is not fixed but probabilistic:"?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — Complex sentence

    Complex sentence ‘That’ is a subordinating conjunction used to form complex sentences in which there is a dependent clause and an independent clause. Hence, option (c) is the most appropriate answer.

  8. 3768SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "The concept that energy and matter exhibit a dual nature was first proposed by Louis de Broglie as a logical extension of Quantum Theory. In this framework, particles are not discrete, localized points, as classical mechanics had depicted, but rather described by a mathematical entity known as the wave function. Particles exist in a state of potentiality, and their behavior is governed not by deterministic laws but by the Schrödinger equation, which evolves smoothly over time. This intrinsic uncertainty within the quantum realm suggests that the outcome of an event is not fixed but probabilistic; what is measured depends entirely on the interaction between the observer and the system. This framework becomes even more complex when we introduce observation, as debated in the Copenhagen interpretation. Measurement is no longer viewed as a passive discovery of pre-existing facts but rather as the catalyst for the collapse of the wave function into a single reality. Electrons moving around a nucleus exist in superposition—the ability to occupy multiple states simultaneously until measured. This leads to the counterintuitive conclusion that reality is not defined until it is observed: an unobserved particle does not have a specific location, but only a probability of being found in a specific location. This phenomenon, known as quantum indeterminacy, has been verified through experiments like the double-slit test."

    What is the closest meaning of "superposition" in the context of the passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — The ability to exist in multiple states at once

    Superposition - The ability to exist in multiple states at once.

  9. 3769SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    "The concept that energy and matter exhibit a dual nature was first proposed by Louis de Broglie as a logical extension of Quantum Theory. In this framework, particles are not discrete, localized points, as classical mechanics had depicted, but rather described by a mathematical entity known as the wave function. Particles exist in a state of potentiality, and their behavior is governed not by deterministic laws but by the Schrödinger equation, which evolves smoothly over time. This intrinsic uncertainty within the quantum realm suggests that the outcome of an event is not fixed but probabilistic; what is measured depends entirely on the interaction between the observer and the system. This framework becomes even more complex when we introduce observation, as debated in the Copenhagen interpretation. Measurement is no longer viewed as a passive discovery of pre-existing facts but rather as the catalyst for the collapse of the wave function into a single reality. Electrons moving around a nucleus exist in superposition—the ability to occupy multiple states simultaneously until measured. This leads to the counterintuitive conclusion that reality is not defined until it is observed: an unobserved particle does not have a specific location, but only a probability of being found in a specific location. This phenomenon, known as quantum indeterminacy, has been verified through experiments like the double-slit test."

    In the sentence "Measurement is no longer viewed as a passive discovery... but rather as the catalyst for the collapse of the wave function...", what does the word "collapse" most likely refer to?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — The reduction of probability to a single state

    The reduction of probability to a single state The word “collapse” in the sentence refers to the transition from a state of potentiality (multiple possibilities) to a single reality, as mentioned in the passage where it states that the wave function becomes "a single reality." Hence, “reduction of probability to a single state” is the most appropriate answer.

  10. 3770SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The rise of e-commerce has dramatically reshaped retail landscapes around the world. Consumers now enjoy unprecedented convenience, i.e., with only a click, we can compare prices, read reviews, and deliver goods directly to their doors. Brick-and-mortar stores, in contrast, must contend with higher overheads - rent, utilities, and staffing - that online retailers often avoid. Many physical shops have adopted "omnichannel" strategies to stay competitive, integrating their online and in-store experiences. For example, customers might order online and pick up in - store or use a mobile app to check real-time stock levels before visiting. However, some challenges still persist for small retailers because they lack the technical expertise or capital to develop user-friendly websites, and excessive reliance on third-party delivery services can erode profit margins. Moreover, the environmental impact of rapid shipping - packaging waste and increased carbon emissions - is increasingly under scrutiny. As e-commerce continues its ascent, the most successful retailers will combine digital innovation with sustainable practices and a personalized customer experience.

    What is the primary purpose of this passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — To examine both opportunities and challenges in modern retail

    to examine both opportunities and challenges in modern retail. It can be inferred from the passage that the primary aim of the passage is to examine both opportunities and challenges in modern retail. Hence, option (c) is the most appropriate answer.

English Language practice — common questions

Page 377 of this set has 10 questions on it.

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Yes. Every question on this page is free and needs no account. Create a free account only if you want your progress saved.
Where do these English Language MCQs come from?
They are taken from official past papers of Indian government recruitment exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D and RRB JE, and each question keeps a reference to the exam it appeared in.
Are the questions available in Hindi?
Yes. Many papers are set in both languages, so a large share of these questions are available in Hindi. Use the language filter at the top of the page.
Do the questions show answers and explanations?
Every question shows the correct option. Where the source paper included a worked solution, the explanation is shown under "Show answer".
English Language MCQ for Government Job Exams — Free Online Practice — Page 377 | GyanPrep