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English Language MCQ practice free online · page 360

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  1. 3591SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage—commonly termed as “digital amnesia”—may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution—printing press, calculator, or computer—has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously—balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.

    What tone does the author adopt toward technological influence on human intellect ?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — Balanced and reflective

    Balanced and reflective The author acknowledges both the advantages and drawbacks of technology, emphasizing mindfulness and balance. Hence, “Balanced and reflective” is the most appropriate answer.

  2. 3592SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage—commonly termed as “digital amnesia”—may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution—printing press, calculator, or computer—has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously—balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.

    What is the central concern raised in the passage ?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — How to balance cognitive independence with technological reliance

    How to balance cognitive independence with technological reliance The passage focuses on the need to use technology wisely, maintaining human cognitive strength while embracing digital tools. Hence, option (b) is the most appropriate answer.

  3. 3593SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The use of renewable energy has become a global priority as countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner alternatives that help lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up infrastructure remains high, and energy production can be inconsistent due to weather conditions. Despite these drawbacks, technological innovations are making renewable energy more efficient and affordable. Governments are also encouraging the shift through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment in research. These measures not only help reduce environmental damage but also create employment opportunities in new sectors. Public awareness about sustainability has further accelerated the demand for cleaner energy options. The future of global energy lies in a balanced approach—using renewable sources while continuing to improve storage technologies and grid efficiency. If nations maintain this momentum, renewable energy could soon replace conventional sources as the dominant form of power.

    What is the primary reason countries are adopting renewable energy sources?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — To reduce carbon emissions

    To reduce carbon emissions. The passage highlights that renewable energy helps lower carbon emissions and fight climate change.

  4. 3594SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The use of renewable energy has become a global priority as countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner alternatives that help lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up infrastructure remains high, and energy production can be inconsistent due to weather conditions. Despite these drawbacks, technological innovations are making renewable energy more efficient and affordable. Governments are also encouraging the shift through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment in research. These measures not only help reduce environmental damage but also create employment opportunities in new sectors. Public awareness about sustainability has further accelerated the demand for cleaner energy options. The future of global energy lies in a balanced approach—using renewable sources while continuing to improve storage technologies and grid efficiency. If nations maintain this momentum, renewable energy could soon replace conventional sources as the dominant form of power.

    What is one major challenge in the transition to renewable energy ?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — High initial setup costs and inconsistent production

    High initial setup costs and inconsistent production. It states that the main drawbacks are high installation costs and dependence on weather conditions.

  5. 3595SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The use of renewable energy has become a global priority as countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner alternatives that help lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up infrastructure remains high, and energy production can be inconsistent due to weather conditions. Despite these drawbacks, technological innovations are making renewable energy more efficient and affordable. Governments are also encouraging the shift through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment in research. These measures not only help reduce environmental damage but also create employment opportunities in new sectors. Public awareness about sustainability has further accelerated the demand for cleaner energy options. The future of global energy lies in a balanced approach—using renewable sources while continuing to improve storage technologies and grid efficiency. If nations maintain this momentum, renewable energy could soon replace conventional sources as the dominant form of power.

    What role do governments play in promoting renewable energy ?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — They provide financial and policy support to encourage its use

    They provide financial and policy support to encourage its use. Governments promote renewable energy through subsidies, tax benefits, and research funding.

  6. 3596SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The use of renewable energy has become a global priority as countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner alternatives that help lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up infrastructure remains high, and energy production can be inconsistent due to weather conditions. Despite these drawbacks, technological innovations are making renewable energy more efficient and affordable. Governments are also encouraging the shift through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment in research. These measures not only help reduce environmental damage but also create employment opportunities in new sectors. Public awareness about sustainability has further accelerated the demand for cleaner energy options. The future of global energy lies in a balanced approach—using renewable sources while continuing to improve storage technologies and grid efficiency. If nations maintain this momentum, renewable energy could soon replace conventional sources as the dominant form of power.

    What does the passage suggest about the future of global energy?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — It will balance renewable and traditional sources

    It will balance renewable and traditional sources. The passage notes that the future lies in combining renewable energy with improved technology and storage systems.

  7. 3597SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The use of renewable energy has become a global priority as countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner alternatives that help lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up infrastructure remains high, and energy production can be inconsistent due to weather conditions. Despite these drawbacks, technological innovations are making renewable energy more efficient and affordable. Governments are also encouraging the shift through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment in research. These measures not only help reduce environmental damage but also create employment opportunities in new sectors. Public awareness about sustainability has further accelerated the demand for cleaner energy options. The future of global energy lies in a balanced approach—using renewable sources while continuing to improve storage technologies and grid efficiency. If nations maintain this momentum, renewable energy could soon replace conventional sources as the dominant form of power.

    What does the word “momentum” imply in the sentence “If nations maintain this momentum, renewable energy could soon replace conventional sources as the dominant form of power” ?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — Ongoing progress and drive

    Ongoing progress and drive. The word ‘momentum’ implies the continuing force or drive that keeps progress moving forward.

  8. 3598SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    In the contemporary world, silence has become an anomaly-an absence that many mistake for emptiness rather than presence. Yet, silence is not the negation of sound but its most profound counterpoint. It is within silence that reflection finds its voice, that thoughts distill into clarity, and that creativity germinates. In an age dominated by incessant notifications, ceaseless commentary, and performative expression, the ability to be silent is increasingly radical. Philosophers from Lao Tzu to Wittgenstein have observed that language, though powerful, often fractures experience into fragments that silence alone can reconcile. True understanding, therefore, may not always lie in articulation but in the spaces between words-the pauses that lend speech its meaning. Moreover, silence carries moral and emotional weight. It can soothe or wound, liberate or oppress. The silence of complicity sustains injustice, while the silence of contemplation heals. In relationships, silence can communicate intimacy or alienation, depending on intent and context. Thus, to master silence is not to abstain from speech but to discern when words enhance truth and when they obscure it. In learning to listen-to others, to nature, to ourselves-we recover a dimension of awareness long buried beneath the noise of modern life. Silence, then, is not absence but essence: the quiet pulse beneath the surface of existence that restores depth to being.

    According to the passage, the author views silence primarily as —

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — An essential component of understanding and awareness

    An essential component of understanding and awareness In the given passage, the author suggests that silence is a powerful presence that encourages reflection, clarity, and awareness rather than mere emptiness or withdrawal. Hence, option b is the most appropriate answer.

  9. 3599SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    In the contemporary world, silence has become an anomaly-an absence that many mistake for emptiness rather than presence. Yet, silence is not the negation of sound but its most profound counterpoint. It is within silence that reflection finds its voice, that thoughts distill into clarity, and that creativity germinates. In an age dominated by incessant notifications, ceaseless commentary, and performative expression, the ability to be silent is increasingly radical. Philosophers from Lao Tzu to Wittgenstein have observed that language, though powerful, often fractures experience into fragments that silence alone can reconcile. True understanding, therefore, may not always lie in articulation but in the spaces between words-the pauses that lend speech its meaning. Moreover, silence carries moral and emotional weight. It can soothe or wound, liberate or oppress. The silence of complicity sustains injustice, while the silence of contemplation heals. In relationships, silence can communicate intimacy or alienation, depending on intent and context. Thus, to master silence is not to abstain from speech but to discern when words enhance truth and when they obscure it. In learning to listen-to others, to nature, to ourselves-we recover a dimension of awareness long buried beneath the noise of modern life. Silence, then, is not absence but essence: the quiet pulse beneath the surface of existence that restores depth to being.

    The author implies that excessive speech or noise in modern life:

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — Fragmentizes experience and diminishes reflection

    Fragmentizes experience and diminishes reflection (Line/s from the passage- Philosophers from Lao Tzu to Wittgenstein have observed that language, though powerful, often fractures experience into fragments that silence alone can reconcile.)

  10. 3600SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    In the contemporary world, silence has become an anomaly-an absence that many mistake for emptiness rather than presence. Yet, silence is not the negation of sound but its most profound counterpoint. It is within silence that reflection finds its voice, that thoughts distill into clarity, and that creativity germinates. In an age dominated by incessant notifications, ceaseless commentary, and performative expression, the ability to be silent is increasingly radical. Philosophers from Lao Tzu to Wittgenstein have observed that language, though powerful, often fractures experience into fragments that silence alone can reconcile. True understanding, therefore, may not always lie in articulation but in the spaces between words-the pauses that lend speech its meaning. Moreover, silence carries moral and emotional weight. It can soothe or wound, liberate or oppress. The silence of complicity sustains injustice, while the silence of contemplation heals. In relationships, silence can communicate intimacy or alienation, depending on intent and context. Thus, to master silence is not to abstain from speech but to discern when words enhance truth and when they obscure it. In learning to listen-to others, to nature, to ourselves-we recover a dimension of awareness long buried beneath the noise of modern life. Silence, then, is not absence but essence: the quiet pulse beneath the surface of existence that restores depth to being.

    Which of the following best captures the paradox of silence as discussed in the passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — Silence both conceals and reveals truth.

    Silence both conceals and reveals truth. In the given passage, the author notes that silence can either obscure or clarify depending on context, showing its dual nature. Hence, option a is the most appropriate answer.

English Language practice — common questions

Page 360 of this set has 10 questions on it.

Are these English Language questions free to practise?
Yes. Every question on this page is free and needs no account. Create a free account only if you want your progress saved.
Where do these English Language MCQs come from?
They are taken from official past papers of Indian government recruitment exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D and RRB JE, and each question keeps a reference to the exam it appeared in.
Are the questions available in Hindi?
Yes. Many papers are set in both languages, so a large share of these questions are available in Hindi. Use the language filter at the top of the page.
Do the questions show answers and explanations?
Every question shows the correct option. Where the source paper included a worked solution, the explanation is shown under "Show answer".
English Language MCQ for Government Job Exams — Free Online Practice — Page 360 | GyanPrep