Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.
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In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage—commonly termed as “digital amnesia”—may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution—printing press, calculator, or computer—has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously—balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.
What tone does the author adopt toward technological influence on human intellect ?
Show answerAnswer & explanation
Correct option: B — Balanced and reflective
Balanced and reflective The author acknowledges both the advantages and drawbacks of technology, emphasizing mindfulness and balance. Hence, “Balanced and reflective” is the most appropriate answer.
