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English Language MCQ practice free online · page 356

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  1. 3551AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    (665)______ the breakfast table the next morning, there was no sign of my wife. I (666) _______ she was sleeping late, but Gladolia, upon being questioned, only (667) _______ her head, (668) _______ something, and turned the whites of her eyes up to the ceiling. I was glad when the meal was (669)________ and hurried to the library for another try at that story.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 668.

    Show answer

    Correct option: D — muttered

    Muttered ‘Muttered’ means speaking quietly and indistinctly. The given passage states that Gladolia, upon being questioned, only shook her head, muttered something. Hence, ‘muttered’ is the most appropriate answer.

  2. 3552AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    (665)______ the breakfast table the next morning, there was no sign of my wife. I (666) _______ she was sleeping late, but Gladolia, upon being questioned, only (667) _______ her head, (668) _______ something, and turned the whites of her eyes up to the ceiling. I was glad when the meal was (669)________ and hurried to the library for another try at that story.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 669.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — over

    Over ‘Over’ means finished or complete. The given passage states that I was glad when the meal was finished and hurried to the library for another try at that story. Hence, ‘over’ is the most appropriate answer.

  3. 3553SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The burgeoning field of epigenetics has revolutionized our understanding of heredity, extending beyond the simplistic Mendelian model of gene transmission. Traditionally, genetics focused on the DNA sequence itself as the sole determinant of an organism's traits. However, epigenetics reveals that environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and even historical traumas can profoundly influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA code. These epigenetic modifications – such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation – act as molecular switches, turning genes on or off, or modulating their activity levels. This plasticity means that an identical twin, despite sharing an identical genome with their sibling, can develop different susceptibilities to disease or even exhibit distinct personality traits due to divergent epigenetic landscapes shaped by their individual experiences. Furthermore, some epigenetic tags can be inherited across generations, implying that the choices and environments of our ancestors might subtly predispose us to certain conditions or capabilities. This intergenerational inheritance challenges long-held notions of fixed genetic destiny, suggesting a dynamic interplay between nature and nurture where nurture can directly influence which parts of our nature are expressed. The implications are far-reaching, from developing novel therapeutic strategies for diseases like cancer to reframing public health interventions that consider transgenerational environmental impacts. Understanding epigenetics compels us to view biological inheritance not as a rigid blueprint, but as a malleable score being continuously re-orchestrated by life itself.

    What is the main focus of epigenetics according to the passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — The study of gene expression without changing DNA.

    The study of gene expression without changing DNA. The passage states, "epigenetics reveals that environmental factors... can profoundly influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA code." This clearly identifies the main focus.

  4. 3554SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The burgeoning field of epigenetics has revolutionized our understanding of heredity, extending beyond the simplistic Mendelian model of gene transmission. Traditionally, genetics focused on the DNA sequence itself as the sole determinant of an organism's traits. However, epigenetics reveals that environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and even historical traumas can profoundly influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA code. These epigenetic modifications – such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation – act as molecular switches, turning genes on or off, or modulating their activity levels. This plasticity means that an identical twin, despite sharing an identical genome with their sibling, can develop different susceptibilities to disease or even exhibit distinct personality traits due to divergent epigenetic landscapes shaped by their individual experiences. Furthermore, some epigenetic tags can be inherited across generations, implying that the choices and environments of our ancestors might subtly predispose us to certain conditions or capabilities. This intergenerational inheritance challenges long-held notions of fixed genetic destiny, suggesting a dynamic interplay between nature and nurture where nurture can directly influence which parts of our nature are expressed. The implications are far-reaching, from developing novel therapeutic strategies for diseases like cancer to reframing public health interventions that consider transgenerational environmental impacts. Understanding epigenetics compels us to view biological inheritance not as a rigid blueprint, but as a malleable score being continuously re-orchestrated by life itself.

    What do DNA methylation and histone acetylation do in epigenetics?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — They turn genes on or off.

    They turn genes on or off. The passage says these modifications "act as molecular switches, turning genes on or off, or modulating their activity levels."

  5. 3555SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The burgeoning field of epigenetics has revolutionized our understanding of heredity, extending beyond the simplistic Mendelian model of gene transmission. Traditionally, genetics focused on the DNA sequence itself as the sole determinant of an organism's traits. However, epigenetics reveals that environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and even historical traumas can profoundly influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA code. These epigenetic modifications – such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation – act as molecular switches, turning genes on or off, or modulating their activity levels. This plasticity means that an identical twin, despite sharing an identical genome with their sibling, can develop different susceptibilities to disease or even exhibit distinct personality traits due to divergent epigenetic landscapes shaped by their individual experiences. Furthermore, some epigenetic tags can be inherited across generations, implying that the choices and environments of our ancestors might subtly predispose us to certain conditions or capabilities. This intergenerational inheritance challenges long-held notions of fixed genetic destiny, suggesting a dynamic interplay between nature and nurture where nurture can directly influence which parts of our nature are expressed. The implications are far-reaching, from developing novel therapeutic strategies for diseases like cancer to reframing public health interventions that consider transgenerational environmental impacts. Understanding epigenetics compels us to view biological inheritance not as a rigid blueprint, but as a malleable score being continuously re-orchestrated by life itself.

    How does epigenetics affect our idea of fixed genetic destiny?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — It shows the environment can change inherited traits.

    It shows the environment can change inherited traits. The passage mentions "epigenetic tags can be inherited across generations" and this "challenges long-held notions of fixed genetic destiny," meaning the environment can influence what we inherit.

  6. 3556SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The burgeoning field of epigenetics has revolutionized our understanding of heredity, extending beyond the simplistic Mendelian model of gene transmission. Traditionally, genetics focused on the DNA sequence itself as the sole determinant of an organism's traits. However, epigenetics reveals that environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and even historical traumas can profoundly influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA code. These epigenetic modifications – such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation – act as molecular switches, turning genes on or off, or modulating their activity levels. This plasticity means that an identical twin, despite sharing an identical genome with their sibling, can develop different susceptibilities to disease or even exhibit distinct personality traits due to divergent epigenetic landscapes shaped by their individual experiences. Furthermore, some epigenetic tags can be inherited across generations, implying that the choices and environments of our ancestors might subtly predispose us to certain conditions or capabilities. This intergenerational inheritance challenges long-held notions of fixed genetic destiny, suggesting a dynamic interplay between nature and nurture where nurture can directly influence which parts of our nature are expressed. The implications are far-reaching, from developing novel therapeutic strategies for diseases like cancer to reframing public health interventions that consider transgenerational environmental impacts. Understanding epigenetics compels us to view biological inheritance not as a rigid blueprint, but as a malleable score being continuously re-orchestrated by life itself.

    What does "malleable score" mean for our genetic inheritance?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — A flexible genetic plan that life experiences can change.

    A flexible genetic plan that life experiences can change. The passage says inheritance is not as a rigid blueprint, but as a malleable score being continuously re-orchestrated by life itself, meaning it's flexible and changed by life.

  7. 3557SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The burgeoning field of epigenetics has revolutionized our understanding of heredity, extending beyond the simplistic Mendelian model of gene transmission. Traditionally, genetics focused on the DNA sequence itself as the sole determinant of an organism's traits. However, epigenetics reveals that environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and even historical traumas can profoundly influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA code. These epigenetic modifications – such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation – act as molecular switches, turning genes on or off, or modulating their activity levels. This plasticity means that an identical twin, despite sharing an identical genome with their sibling, can develop different susceptibilities to disease or even exhibit distinct personality traits due to divergent epigenetic landscapes shaped by their individual experiences. Furthermore, some epigenetic tags can be inherited across generations, implying that the choices and environments of our ancestors might subtly predispose us to certain conditions or capabilities. This intergenerational inheritance challenges long-held notions of fixed genetic destiny, suggesting a dynamic interplay between nature and nurture where nurture can directly influence which parts of our nature are expressed. The implications are far-reaching, from developing novel therapeutic strategies for diseases like cancer to reframing public health interventions that consider transgenerational environmental impacts. Understanding epigenetics compels us to view biological inheritance not as a rigid blueprint, but as a malleable score being continuously re-orchestrated by life itself.

    Which of these is NOT something we learn from epigenetics, according to the passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — That genes are always stronger than environment.

    That genes are always stronger than environment. The passage talks about a "dynamic interplay between nature and nurture" where nurture can influence nature, which goes against the idea that genes are always dominant. The other options are mentioned as benefits.

  8. 3558SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The digital divide, a chasm separating those with access to modern information and communication technology (ICT) from those without, poses a significant challenge to equitable development. While the internet offers unparalleled opportunities for education, economic growth, and civic participation, billions globally remain unconnected or lack the necessary digital literacy to leverage its benefits. This divide is not merely about access to hardware like smartphones or computers; it encompasses disparities in broadband connectivity, affordability, quality of service, and the skills needed to effectively navigate the digital landscape. In developed nations, the divide often manifests as a gap between urban and rural areas, or between different socio-economic groups. In developing countries, it is a more fundamental barrier, with entire regions lacking basic infrastructure. The consequences are profound: those on the wrong side of the divide face reduced educational opportunities, limited access to remote work, exclusion from e-governance services, and a diminished voice in the global conversation. Bridging this gap requires multi-faceted interventions, including government initiatives to expand infrastructure, subsidies to make internet access affordable, and comprehensive digital literacy programmes. Furthermore, content must be culturally relevant and multilingual to ensure inclusivity. Ultimately, ensuring universal access and digital competence is not just about technology; it's about fostering social equality and ensuring that no one is left behind in the rapidly advancing digital age.

    What is the main idea of the passage?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — The challenges and consequences of the digital divide.

    The challenges and consequences of the digital divide. The passage focuses on defining the digital divide, explaining its various aspects, its profound consequences, and the interventions needed to bridge it.

  9. 3559SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The digital divide, a chasm separating those with access to modern information and communication technology (ICT) from those without, poses a significant challenge to equitable development. While the internet offers unparalleled opportunities for education, economic growth, and civic participation, billions globally remain unconnected or lack the necessary digital literacy to leverage its benefits. This divide is not merely about access to hardware like smartphones or computers; it encompasses disparities in broadband connectivity, affordability, quality of service, and the skills needed to effectively navigate the digital landscape. In developed nations, the divide often manifests as a gap between urban and rural areas, or between different socio-economic groups. In developing countries, it is a more fundamental barrier, with entire regions lacking basic infrastructure. The consequences are profound: those on the wrong side of the divide face reduced educational opportunities, limited access to remote work, exclusion from e-governance services, and a diminished voice in the global conversation. Bridging this gap requires multi-faceted interventions, including government initiatives to expand infrastructure, subsidies to make internet access affordable, and comprehensive digital literacy programmes. Furthermore, content must be culturally relevant and multilingual to ensure inclusivity. Ultimately, ensuring universal access and digital competence is not just about technology; it's about fostering social equality and ensuring that no one is left behind in the rapidly advancing digital age.

    What does the "digital divide" primarily refer to?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — The difference in access to modern technology and related skills.

    The difference in access to modern technology and related skills. The passage states that the digital divide refers to the chasm separating those with access to modern information and communication technology from those without, and it also includes disparities in skills needed to navigate the digital landscape.

  10. 3560SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.

    PassageTap to read

    The digital divide, a chasm separating those with access to modern information and communication technology (ICT) from those without, poses a significant challenge to equitable development. While the internet offers unparalleled opportunities for education, economic growth, and civic participation, billions globally remain unconnected or lack the necessary digital literacy to leverage its benefits. This divide is not merely about access to hardware like smartphones or computers; it encompasses disparities in broadband connectivity, affordability, quality of service, and the skills needed to effectively navigate the digital landscape. In developed nations, the divide often manifests as a gap between urban and rural areas, or between different socio-economic groups. In developing countries, it is a more fundamental barrier, with entire regions lacking basic infrastructure. The consequences are profound: those on the wrong side of the divide face reduced educational opportunities, limited access to remote work, exclusion from e-governance services, and a diminished voice in the global conversation. Bridging this gap requires multi-faceted interventions, including government initiatives to expand infrastructure, subsidies to make internet access affordable, and comprehensive digital literacy programmes. Furthermore, content must be culturally relevant and multilingual to ensure inclusivity. Ultimately, ensuring universal access and digital competence is not just about technology; it's about fostering social equality and ensuring that no one is left behind in the rapidly advancing digital age.

    Besides hardware, what other factors contribute to the digital divide?

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — Broadband quality and digital skills.

    Broadband quality and digital skills. The passage explains that the divide encompasses disparities in broadband connectivity, affordability, quality of service, and the skills needed to effectively navigate the digital landscape, in addition to hardware access.

English Language practice — common questions

Page 356 of this set has 10 questions on it.

Are these English Language questions free to practise?
Yes. Every question on this page is free and needs no account. Create a free account only if you want your progress saved.
Where do these English Language MCQs come from?
They are taken from official past papers of Indian government recruitment exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D and RRB JE, and each question keeps a reference to the exam it appeared in.
Are the questions available in Hindi?
Yes. Many papers are set in both languages, so a large share of these questions are available in Hindi. Use the language filter at the top of the page.
Do the questions show answers and explanations?
Every question shows the correct option. Where the source paper included a worked solution, the explanation is shown under "Show answer".
English Language MCQ for Government Job Exams — Free Online Practice — Page 356 | GyanPrep