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English Language MCQ practice free online · page 325

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  1. 3241AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    The tuatara, which lives on New Zealand's islands, is affectionately known as Living fossil. It is called that because it is the only (358)_____ reptile in a group of reptiles that dates back about 220 million years to the time of the dinosaurs. The colour of the tuatara is grey or olive green. It (359)______ to a length of around 60 cm. The fact that this lizard has three eyes is its most (360)_______ feature. The pineal eye is the name given to the cone-shaped third eye. This eye is in a space between the brain and head. It has an eyelid over the third eye, which closes on a horizontal level. The tuatara has teeth that are (361)_______ from those of other reptiles. The lower jaw has only one row of teeth, while the upper jaw has two rows. The tuatara is most active at night. It eats the eggs of birds, frogs, rats and insects. A tuatara's average lifespan is less than 77 years, but some species can live up to 100 years. In the spring, the female tuatara lays 8 to 15 eggs. These eggs are (362)______ during summer.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 358.

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — living

    living The given passage states that it is called that because it is the only living reptile in a group of reptiles that dates back about 220 million years to the time of the dinosaurs. Hence ‘living’ is the most appropriate answer.

  2. 3242AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    The tuatara, which lives on New Zealand's islands, is affectionately known as Living fossil. It is called that because it is the only (358)_____ reptile in a group of reptiles that dates back about 220 million years to the time of the dinosaurs. The colour of the tuatara is grey or olive green. It (359)______ to a length of around 60 cm. The fact that this lizard has three eyes is its most (360)_______ feature. The pineal eye is the name given to the cone-shaped third eye. This eye is in a space between the brain and head. It has an eyelid over the third eye, which closes on a horizontal level. The tuatara has teeth that are (361)_______ from those of other reptiles. The lower jaw has only one row of teeth, while the upper jaw has two rows. The tuatara is most active at night. It eats the eggs of birds, frogs, rats and insects. A tuatara's average lifespan is less than 77 years, but some species can live up to 100 years. In the spring, the female tuatara lays 8 to 15 eggs. These eggs are (362)______ during summer.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 359.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — develops

    develops ‘Develops’ means to expand or grow with time. The given passage states that it develops to a length of around 60 cm. Hence ‘develops’ is the most appropriate answer.

  3. 3243AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    The tuatara, which lives on New Zealand's islands, is affectionately known as Living fossil. It is called that because it is the only (358)_____ reptile in a group of reptiles that dates back about 220 million years to the time of the dinosaurs. The colour of the tuatara is grey or olive green. It (359)______ to a length of around 60 cm. The fact that this lizard has three eyes is its most (360)_______ feature. The pineal eye is the name given to the cone-shaped third eye. This eye is in a space between the brain and head. It has an eyelid over the third eye, which closes on a horizontal level. The tuatara has teeth that are (361)_______ from those of other reptiles. The lower jaw has only one row of teeth, while the upper jaw has two rows. The tuatara is most active at night. It eats the eggs of birds, frogs, rats and insects. A tuatara's average lifespan is less than 77 years, but some species can live up to 100 years. In the spring, the female tuatara lays 8 to 15 eggs. These eggs are (362)______ during summer.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 360.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — intriguing

    intriguing ‘Intriguing’ means something that is very interesting. The given passage states that the fact that this lizard has three eyes is its most intriguing feature. Hence ‘intriguing’ is the most appropriate answer.

  4. 3244AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    The tuatara, which lives on New Zealand's islands, is affectionately known as Living fossil. It is called that because it is the only (358)_____ reptile in a group of reptiles that dates back about 220 million years to the time of the dinosaurs. The colour of the tuatara is grey or olive green. It (359)______ to a length of around 60 cm. The fact that this lizard has three eyes is its most (360)_______ feature. The pineal eye is the name given to the cone-shaped third eye. This eye is in a space between the brain and head. It has an eyelid over the third eye, which closes on a horizontal level. The tuatara has teeth that are (361)_______ from those of other reptiles. The lower jaw has only one row of teeth, while the upper jaw has two rows. The tuatara is most active at night. It eats the eggs of birds, frogs, rats and insects. A tuatara's average lifespan is less than 77 years, but some species can live up to 100 years. In the spring, the female tuatara lays 8 to 15 eggs. These eggs are (362)______ during summer.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 361.

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — distinct

    distinct ‘Distinct’ means something that is clearly different. The given passage states that the tuatara has teeth that are distinct from those of other reptiles. Hence ‘distinct’ is the most appropriate answer.

  5. 3245AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    The tuatara, which lives on New Zealand's islands, is affectionately known as Living fossil. It is called that because it is the only (358)_____ reptile in a group of reptiles that dates back about 220 million years to the time of the dinosaurs. The colour of the tuatara is grey or olive green. It (359)______ to a length of around 60 cm. The fact that this lizard has three eyes is its most (360)_______ feature. The pineal eye is the name given to the cone-shaped third eye. This eye is in a space between the brain and head. It has an eyelid over the third eye, which closes on a horizontal level. The tuatara has teeth that are (361)_______ from those of other reptiles. The lower jaw has only one row of teeth, while the upper jaw has two rows. The tuatara is most active at night. It eats the eggs of birds, frogs, rats and insects. A tuatara's average lifespan is less than 77 years, but some species can live up to 100 years. In the spring, the female tuatara lays 8 to 15 eggs. These eggs are (362)______ during summer.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 362.

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — fertilised

    fertilised ‘Fertilise’ means to develop into a new young animal or plant. The given passage states that these eggs are fertilised during summer. Hence ‘fertilised’ is the most appropriate answer.

  6. 3246AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Oil is almost certainly one of the ocean's greatest resources. 33% of the world's oil comes from seaward fields in seas. Oils are liquids that easily burn and do not (363)______ in water. Most of the time, they are made of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. There are three (364)______ types of oils: mineral, essential and fixed oils. From plants, essential oils are thin, scented oils. Because they frequently have an odour, essential oils are (365)______ in perfumery and food flavouring. Aromatic extraction processes like cold pressing, distillation and extraction are typically used to prepare essential oils. Fatty acids are used by animals and plants to make fixed oils. They are especially non-volatile oils that are found in the seeds of cotton, corn, flax, sunflowers, peanuts, coconuts and olives, as well as in fatty animal tissues. Mineral oils are (366)_______ from petroleum which has been underground for millions of years from sea organism skeletons. Mineral oils are one of the petroleum by-products with the lowest prices. Mineral oils are colourless and transparent. They are made up of a (367)______ of hydrocarbons.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 363.

    Show answer

    Correct option: D — dissolve

    dissolve ‘Dissolve’ means to be absorbed by a liquid, especially when mixed. The given passage states that oils are liquids that easily burn and do not dissolve in water. Hence ‘dissolve’ is the most appropriate answer.

  7. 3247AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Oil is almost certainly one of the ocean's greatest resources. 33% of the world's oil comes from seaward fields in seas. Oils are liquids that easily burn and do not (363)______ in water. Most of the time, they are made of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. There are three (364)______ types of oils: mineral, essential and fixed oils. From plants, essential oils are thin, scented oils. Because they frequently have an odour, essential oils are (365)______ in perfumery and food flavouring. Aromatic extraction processes like cold pressing, distillation and extraction are typically used to prepare essential oils. Fatty acids are used by animals and plants to make fixed oils. They are especially non-volatile oils that are found in the seeds of cotton, corn, flax, sunflowers, peanuts, coconuts and olives, as well as in fatty animal tissues. Mineral oils are (366)_______ from petroleum which has been underground for millions of years from sea organism skeletons. Mineral oils are one of the petroleum by-products with the lowest prices. Mineral oils are colourless and transparent. They are made up of a (367)______ of hydrocarbons.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 364.

    Show answer

    Correct option: D — primary

    primary ‘Primary’ means of chief importance. The given passage states that there are three primary types of oils: mineral, essential and fixed oils. Hence ‘primary’ is the most appropriate answer.

  8. 3248AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Oil is almost certainly one of the ocean's greatest resources. 33% of the world's oil comes from seaward fields in seas. Oils are liquids that easily burn and do not (363)______ in water. Most of the time, they are made of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. There are three (364)______ types of oils: mineral, essential and fixed oils. From plants, essential oils are thin, scented oils. Because they frequently have an odour, essential oils are (365)______ in perfumery and food flavouring. Aromatic extraction processes like cold pressing, distillation and extraction are typically used to prepare essential oils. Fatty acids are used by animals and plants to make fixed oils. They are especially non-volatile oils that are found in the seeds of cotton, corn, flax, sunflowers, peanuts, coconuts and olives, as well as in fatty animal tissues. Mineral oils are (366)_______ from petroleum which has been underground for millions of years from sea organism skeletons. Mineral oils are one of the petroleum by-products with the lowest prices. Mineral oils are colourless and transparent. They are made up of a (367)______ of hydrocarbons.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 365.

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — utilised

    utilised ‘Utilised’ means to use something effectively. The given passage states that essential oils are utilised in perfumery and food flavouring. Hence ‘utilised’ is the most appropriate answer.

  9. 3249AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Oil is almost certainly one of the ocean's greatest resources. 33% of the world's oil comes from seaward fields in seas. Oils are liquids that easily burn and do not (363)______ in water. Most of the time, they are made of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. There are three (364)______ types of oils: mineral, essential and fixed oils. From plants, essential oils are thin, scented oils. Because they frequently have an odour, essential oils are (365)______ in perfumery and food flavouring. Aromatic extraction processes like cold pressing, distillation and extraction are typically used to prepare essential oils. Fatty acids are used by animals and plants to make fixed oils. They are especially non-volatile oils that are found in the seeds of cotton, corn, flax, sunflowers, peanuts, coconuts and olives, as well as in fatty animal tissues. Mineral oils are (366)_______ from petroleum which has been underground for millions of years from sea organism skeletons. Mineral oils are one of the petroleum by-products with the lowest prices. Mineral oils are colourless and transparent. They are made up of a (367)______ of hydrocarbons.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 366.

    Show answer

    Correct option: D — produced

    produced ‘Produced’ means make or manufacture from raw materials. The given passage states that mineral oils are produced from petroleum which has been underground for millions of years from sea organism skeletons. Hence ‘produced’ is the most appropriate answer.

  10. 3250AIIMSEnglish LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Oil is almost certainly one of the ocean's greatest resources. 33% of the world's oil comes from seaward fields in seas. Oils are liquids that easily burn and do not (363)______ in water. Most of the time, they are made of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. There are three (364)______ types of oils: mineral, essential and fixed oils. From plants, essential oils are thin, scented oils. Because they frequently have an odour, essential oils are (365)______ in perfumery and food flavouring. Aromatic extraction processes like cold pressing, distillation and extraction are typically used to prepare essential oils. Fatty acids are used by animals and plants to make fixed oils. They are especially non-volatile oils that are found in the seeds of cotton, corn, flax, sunflowers, peanuts, coconuts and olives, as well as in fatty animal tissues. Mineral oils are (366)_______ from petroleum which has been underground for millions of years from sea organism skeletons. Mineral oils are one of the petroleum by-products with the lowest prices. Mineral oils are colourless and transparent. They are made up of a (367)______ of hydrocarbons.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 367.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — combination

    combination ‘Combination’ means a mixture of two or more things. The given passage states that they are made up of a combination of hydrocarbons. Hence ‘combination’ is the most appropriate answer.

English Language practice — common questions

Page 325 of this set has 10 questions on it.

Are these English Language questions free to practise?
Yes. Every question on this page is free and needs no account. Create a free account only if you want your progress saved.
Where do these English Language MCQs come from?
They are taken from official past papers of Indian government recruitment exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D and RRB JE, and each question keeps a reference to the exam it appeared in.
Are the questions available in Hindi?
Yes. Many papers are set in both languages, so a large share of these questions are available in Hindi. Use the language filter at the top of the page.
Do the questions show answers and explanations?
Every question shows the correct option. Where the source paper included a worked solution, the explanation is shown under "Show answer".
English Language MCQ for Government Job Exams — Free Online Practice — Page 325 | GyanPrep