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  1. 2911SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Writing history is not simply about recording facts; it is about shaping the past within a chosen framework that both reveals and hides. Every archive, no matter how detailed, is marked by what it leaves out—by the silences that give it authority. Memory, therefore, is not a fixed storehouse but a shifting negotiation between remembering and forgetting. What seems factual often mirrors power itself—an inscription that (26)____continuity where disruption once existed. The historian’s role is not to find pure origins but to question how those origins were constructed—to see how beginnings are invented through repetition. Meaning, too, is not found but (27)____, emerging through a delicate dance of reference and reinterpretation. The archive may preserve, but it also limits; it defines what counts as truth. Yet truth is neither singular nor permanent—it is a layered structure, a palimpsest of partial revelations. What we inherit, then, is not certainty but (28) _____—the traces of what could not be said, the faint shadows of meanings unformed. By recognising these silences, we begin to imagine another kind of history, one that values incompletion and listens as much to silence as to speech. Such a history remains open and alive at its boundaries, refusing closure. For only in incompleteness can the past continue to (29)_____, resisting total explanation and inviting new engagement. In that pause between knowing and not knowing, history becomes not a record of what was, but a (30)_____of what might still be.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 27.

    Show answer

    Correct option: C — constructed

    constructed ‘Constructed’ means built or formed. The given passage states that meaning too is not found but constructed. Hence, ‘constructed’ is the most appropriate answer.

  2. 2912SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Writing history is not simply about recording facts; it is about shaping the past within a chosen framework that both reveals and hides. Every archive, no matter how detailed, is marked by what it leaves out—by the silences that give it authority. Memory, therefore, is not a fixed storehouse but a shifting negotiation between remembering and forgetting. What seems factual often mirrors power itself—an inscription that (26)____continuity where disruption once existed. The historian’s role is not to find pure origins but to question how those origins were constructed—to see how beginnings are invented through repetition. Meaning, too, is not found but (27)____, emerging through a delicate dance of reference and reinterpretation. The archive may preserve, but it also limits; it defines what counts as truth. Yet truth is neither singular nor permanent—it is a layered structure, a palimpsest of partial revelations. What we inherit, then, is not certainty but (28) _____—the traces of what could not be said, the faint shadows of meanings unformed. By recognising these silences, we begin to imagine another kind of history, one that values incompletion and listens as much to silence as to speech. Such a history remains open and alive at its boundaries, refusing closure. For only in incompleteness can the past continue to (29)_____, resisting total explanation and inviting new engagement. In that pause between knowing and not knowing, history becomes not a record of what was, but a (30)_____of what might still be.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 28.

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — residue

    residue In the passage, ‘residue’ means traces or fragments of ideas, memories or meanings. The given passage states that what we inherit, then, is not certainty but residue. Hence, ‘residue’ is the most appropriate answer.

  3. 2913SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Writing history is not simply about recording facts; it is about shaping the past within a chosen framework that both reveals and hides. Every archive, no matter how detailed, is marked by what it leaves out—by the silences that give it authority. Memory, therefore, is not a fixed storehouse but a shifting negotiation between remembering and forgetting. What seems factual often mirrors power itself—an inscription that (26)____continuity where disruption once existed. The historian’s role is not to find pure origins but to question how those origins were constructed—to see how beginnings are invented through repetition. Meaning, too, is not found but (27)____, emerging through a delicate dance of reference and reinterpretation. The archive may preserve, but it also limits; it defines what counts as truth. Yet truth is neither singular nor permanent—it is a layered structure, a palimpsest of partial revelations. What we inherit, then, is not certainty but (28) _____—the traces of what could not be said, the faint shadows of meanings unformed. By recognising these silences, we begin to imagine another kind of history, one that values incompletion and listens as much to silence as to speech. Such a history remains open and alive at its boundaries, refusing closure. For only in incompleteness can the past continue to (29)_____, resisting total explanation and inviting new engagement. In that pause between knowing and not knowing, history becomes not a record of what was, but a (30)_____of what might still be.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 29.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — resonate

    resonate In the given passage, ‘resonate’ is used metaphorically to mean that the past continues to echo or influence the present. Hence, ‘resonate’ is the most appropriate answer.

  4. 2914SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    Writing history is not simply about recording facts; it is about shaping the past within a chosen framework that both reveals and hides. Every archive, no matter how detailed, is marked by what it leaves out—by the silences that give it authority. Memory, therefore, is not a fixed storehouse but a shifting negotiation between remembering and forgetting. What seems factual often mirrors power itself—an inscription that (26)____continuity where disruption once existed. The historian’s role is not to find pure origins but to question how those origins were constructed—to see how beginnings are invented through repetition. Meaning, too, is not found but (27)____, emerging through a delicate dance of reference and reinterpretation. The archive may preserve, but it also limits; it defines what counts as truth. Yet truth is neither singular nor permanent—it is a layered structure, a palimpsest of partial revelations. What we inherit, then, is not certainty but (28) _____—the traces of what could not be said, the faint shadows of meanings unformed. By recognising these silences, we begin to imagine another kind of history, one that values incompletion and listens as much to silence as to speech. Such a history remains open and alive at its boundaries, refusing closure. For only in incompleteness can the past continue to (29)_____, resisting total explanation and inviting new engagement. In that pause between knowing and not knowing, history becomes not a record of what was, but a (30)_____of what might still be.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 30.

    Show answer

    Correct option: D — possibility

    possibility The given passage states that in that pause between knowing and not knowing, history becomes not a record of what was, but a possibility of what might still be. Hence, ‘possibility’ is the most appropriate answer.

  5. 2915SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    In contemporary debates on digital governance, the rhetoric of "open data" is often lauded as a panacea for transparency and accountability. Yet, beneath this veneer of democratization lies a series of normative assumptions that privilege certain epistemologies over others. Platforms designed in the Global North, for instance, assume a universal literacy in algorithmic reasoning, effectively marginalizing alternative modes of knowledge production rooted in local contexts. This digital (31)____ reinforces asymmetries in civic participation, where access does not equate to agency. Moreover, regulatory frameworks frequently treat data as a neutral commodity, obscuring its embedded (32)____within historical patterns of power and surveillance. Consequently, communities are nudged towards "compliance" under the guise of empowerment, fostering a culture of performative engagement rather than substantive deliberation. The proliferation of dashboards, rankings, and metrics cultivates an ethos of (33) __,where symbolic gestures of openness replace genuine structural reform. Civil society actors are invited into policy consultations, yet their contributions are filtered through bureaucratic (34)____, ensuring that institutional prerogatives remain unchallenged. Ultimately, without interrogating the ontologies that shape digital governance, the promise of participatory innovation risks becoming mere (35)____, impressive in design but hollow in impact.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 31.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — hierarchy

    hierarchy ‘Hierarchy’ means a system in which people or things are ranked one above the other, creating levels of authority or power. The given passage states that digital platforms and governance structures reinforce asymmetries in civic participation, where access does not equate to agency. Hence, ‘hierarchy’ is the most appropriate answer.

  6. 2916SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    In contemporary debates on digital governance, the rhetoric of "open data" is often lauded as a panacea for transparency and accountability. Yet, beneath this veneer of democratization lies a series of normative assumptions that privilege certain epistemologies over others. Platforms designed in the Global North, for instance, assume a universal literacy in algorithmic reasoning, effectively marginalizing alternative modes of knowledge production rooted in local contexts. This digital (31)____ reinforces asymmetries in civic participation, where access does not equate to agency. Moreover, regulatory frameworks frequently treat data as a neutral commodity, obscuring its embedded (32)____within historical patterns of power and surveillance. Consequently, communities are nudged towards "compliance" under the guise of empowerment, fostering a culture of performative engagement rather than substantive deliberation. The proliferation of dashboards, rankings, and metrics cultivates an ethos of (33) __,where symbolic gestures of openness replace genuine structural reform. Civil society actors are invited into policy consultations, yet their contributions are filtered through bureaucratic (34)____, ensuring that institutional prerogatives remain unchallenged. Ultimately, without interrogating the ontologies that shape digital governance, the promise of participatory innovation risks becoming mere (35)____, impressive in design but hollow in impact.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 32.

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — biases

    biases ‘Biases’ means a tendency or inclination that unfairly favors certain outcomes or perspectives. The given passage states that regulatory frameworks frequently treat data as a neutral commodity, obscuring its embedded biases within historical patterns of power and surveillance. Hence, ‘biases’ is the most appropriate answer.

  7. 2917SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    In contemporary debates on digital governance, the rhetoric of "open data" is often lauded as a panacea for transparency and accountability. Yet, beneath this veneer of democratization lies a series of normative assumptions that privilege certain epistemologies over others. Platforms designed in the Global North, for instance, assume a universal literacy in algorithmic reasoning, effectively marginalizing alternative modes of knowledge production rooted in local contexts. This digital (31)____ reinforces asymmetries in civic participation, where access does not equate to agency. Moreover, regulatory frameworks frequently treat data as a neutral commodity, obscuring its embedded (32)____within historical patterns of power and surveillance. Consequently, communities are nudged towards "compliance" under the guise of empowerment, fostering a culture of performative engagement rather than substantive deliberation. The proliferation of dashboards, rankings, and metrics cultivates an ethos of (33) __,where symbolic gestures of openness replace genuine structural reform. Civil society actors are invited into policy consultations, yet their contributions are filtered through bureaucratic (34)____, ensuring that institutional prerogatives remain unchallenged. Ultimately, without interrogating the ontologies that shape digital governance, the promise of participatory innovation risks becoming mere (35)____, impressive in design but hollow in impact.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 33.

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — performativity

    performativity ‘Performativity’ means the act of performing or showing something symbolically rather than engaging in substantive action. The given passage states that the proliferation of dashboards, rankings, and metrics cultivates an ethos where symbolic gestures of openness replace genuine structural reform. Hence, ‘performativity’ is the most appropriate answer.

  8. 2918SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    In contemporary debates on digital governance, the rhetoric of "open data" is often lauded as a panacea for transparency and accountability. Yet, beneath this veneer of democratization lies a series of normative assumptions that privilege certain epistemologies over others. Platforms designed in the Global North, for instance, assume a universal literacy in algorithmic reasoning, effectively marginalizing alternative modes of knowledge production rooted in local contexts. This digital (31)____ reinforces asymmetries in civic participation, where access does not equate to agency. Moreover, regulatory frameworks frequently treat data as a neutral commodity, obscuring its embedded (32)____within historical patterns of power and surveillance. Consequently, communities are nudged towards "compliance" under the guise of empowerment, fostering a culture of performative engagement rather than substantive deliberation. The proliferation of dashboards, rankings, and metrics cultivates an ethos of (33) __,where symbolic gestures of openness replace genuine structural reform. Civil society actors are invited into policy consultations, yet their contributions are filtered through bureaucratic (34)____, ensuring that institutional prerogatives remain unchallenged. Ultimately, without interrogating the ontologies that shape digital governance, the promise of participatory innovation risks becoming mere (35)____, impressive in design but hollow in impact.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 34.

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — gatekeeping

    gatekeeping ‘Gatekeeping’ means controlling or limiting access to information, resources, or opportunities. The given passage states that civil society actors are invited into policy consultations, yet their contributions are filtered through bureaucratic gatekeeping, ensuring that institutional prerogatives remain unchallenged. Hence, ‘gatekeeping’ is the most appropriate answer.

  9. 2919SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    In contemporary debates on digital governance, the rhetoric of "open data" is often lauded as a panacea for transparency and accountability. Yet, beneath this veneer of democratization lies a series of normative assumptions that privilege certain epistemologies over others. Platforms designed in the Global North, for instance, assume a universal literacy in algorithmic reasoning, effectively marginalizing alternative modes of knowledge production rooted in local contexts. This digital (31)____ reinforces asymmetries in civic participation, where access does not equate to agency. Moreover, regulatory frameworks frequently treat data as a neutral commodity, obscuring its embedded (32)____within historical patterns of power and surveillance. Consequently, communities are nudged towards "compliance" under the guise of empowerment, fostering a culture of performative engagement rather than substantive deliberation. The proliferation of dashboards, rankings, and metrics cultivates an ethos of (33) __,where symbolic gestures of openness replace genuine structural reform. Civil society actors are invited into policy consultations, yet their contributions are filtered through bureaucratic (34)____, ensuring that institutional prerogatives remain unchallenged. Ultimately, without interrogating the ontologies that shape digital governance, the promise of participatory innovation risks becoming mere (35)____, impressive in design but hollow in impact.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 35.

    Show answer

    Correct option: A — facade

    facade ‘Facade’ means an outward appearance that is attractive or impressive but conceals a less pleasant reality. The given passage states that without interrogating the ontologies shaping digital governance, the promise of participatory innovation risks becoming mere facade, impressive in design but hollow in impact. Hence, ‘facade’ is the most appropriate answer.

  10. 2920SSC2025English LanguageEnglish

    In the following passages, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    PassageTap to read

    To articulate subjectivity outside the parameters of modern rationality is to engage in a form of epistemic insurgency—an attempt to (36)_____the archive of thought that has long dictated who can speak, know, and be known. Within this intellectual economy, knowledge functions less as illumination and more as a technique of capture, binding bodies to grids of intelligibility. The university, as both a disciplinary and affective apparatus, perpetuates this capture by codifying dissent into legible critique, thereby neutralizing its subversive potential. The scholar’s task, therefore, is not to seek entry into this canon but to perform an (37) _____of its internal architecture—to expose how its grammar of universality is built upon exclusion and erasure. What is often called “truth” is merely the sediment of power’s reiterations, a rhetorical stability achieved through repetition and consent. Liberation, then, cannot arise from accumulation of knowledge but from its strategic (38)____, a refusal to reproduce epistemic norms that domesticate difference. This gesture demands a reorientation of thought itself—toward opacity, silence, and the undecidable. Only then can we begin to imagine a politics of knowing that does not rely on mastery but on (39)_____—an ethics that acknowledges the unknowable as constitutive of the human. In this sense, the future of theory lies not in progress but in (40)____—a recursive undoing of thought’s imperial trajectory.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 36.

    Show answer

    Correct option: B — decolonize

    decolonize ‘Decolonize’ means to free from the dominance or influence of colonial or oppressive systems of thought. The given passage states that engaging in epistemic insurgency involves challenging the archive of thought that has long dictated who can speak, know, and be known. Hence, ‘decolonize’ is the most appropriate answer.

English Language practice — common questions

Page 292 of this set has 10 questions on it.

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Where do these English Language MCQs come from?
They are taken from official past papers of Indian government recruitment exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D and RRB JE, and each question keeps a reference to the exam it appeared in.
Are the questions available in Hindi?
Yes. Many papers are set in both languages, so a large share of these questions are available in Hindi. Use the language filter at the top of the page.
Do the questions show answers and explanations?
Every question shows the correct option. Where the source paper included a worked solution, the explanation is shown under "Show answer".
English Language MCQ for Government Job Exams — Free Online Practice — Page 292 | GyanPrep